Close Up Exposure / Magnification Tables
These Close Up Exposure / Magnification Tables are for lenses of focal lengths including 50mm, 80mm, 100mm and 135mm. The tables show the exposure factor which needs to be multiplied by the metered exposure to determine the exposure increase when using non-TTL metering cameras or flash. These tables can be used for photographs taken using bellows or extension tubes.For lenses of 50mm focal length
jump to topExtension increase (z) |
Subject distance (a) |
Image distance(a') |
Total distance (a+a'=e) |
Scale of reproduction (b') |
Subject area (f/g) |
Exposure factor (v) |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
0 |
inf |
50 |
inf |
different |
variable |
1.2 |
5 |
550 |
55 |
605 |
0.1 |
240x360 |
1.4 |
10 |
300 |
60 |
360 |
0.2 |
120x180 |
1.6 |
15 |
217 |
65 |
282 |
0.3 |
80x120 |
1.7 |
20 |
175 |
70 |
245 |
0.4 |
60x90 |
2.0 |
25 |
150 |
75 |
225 |
0.5 |
48x72 |
2.3 |
30 |
133 |
80 |
213 |
0.6 |
40x60 |
2.6 |
35 |
121 |
85 |
206 |
0.7 |
34x51 |
2.9 |
40 |
113 |
90 |
203 |
0.8 |
30x45 |
3.2 |
45 |
106 |
95 |
201 |
0.9 |
27x40 |
3.6 |
50 |
100 |
100 |
200 |
1.0 |
24x36 |
4.0 |
60 |
92 |
110 |
202 |
1.2 |
20x30 |
4.8 |
70 |
86 |
120 |
206 |
1.4 |
17x26 |
5.8 |
80 |
81 |
130 |
211 |
1.6 |
15x23 |
6.8 |
90 |
78 |
140 |
218 |
1.8 |
13x20 |
7.8 |
100 |
75 |
150 |
225 |
2.0 |
12x18 |
9.0 |
110 |
73 |
160 |
233 |
2.2 |
11x16 |
10.2 |
120 |
71 |
170 |
241 |
2.4 |
10x15 |
11.6 |
130 |
69 |
180 |
249 |
2.6 |
9x14 |
13.0 |
140 |
68 |
190 |
258 |
2.8 |
9x13 |
14.4 |
150 |
67 |
200 |
267 |
3.0 |
8x12 |
16.0 |
160 |
66 |
210 |
276 |
3.2 |
8x11 |
17.6 |
170 |
65 |
220 |
285 |
3.4 |
8x11 |
19.4 |
180 |
64 |
230 |
294 |
3.6 |
7x10 |
21.2 |
190 |
63 |
240 |
303 |
3.8 |
6x9 |
23.0 |
200 |
63 |
250 |
313 |
4.0 |
6x9 |
25.0 |
210 |
62 |
260 |
322 |
4.2 |
6x9 |
27.0 |
220 |
61 |
270 |
331 |
4.4 |
5x8 |
29.0 |
For lenses of 80mm focal length
jump to topExtension increase (z) |
Subject distance (a) |
Image distance(a') |
Total distance (a+a'=e) |
Scale of reproduction (b') |
Subject area (f/g) |
Exposure factor (v) |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
0 |
inf |
80 |
inf |
different |
variable |
1.0 |
5 |
1360 |
85 |
1445 |
00.6 |
392x576 |
1.1 |
10 |
720 |
90 |
810 |
0.12 |
192x288 |
1.3 |
15 |
507 |
95 |
602 |
0.19 |
127x192 |
1.4 |
20 |
400 |
100 |
500 |
0.25 |
96x144 |
1.6 |
25 |
336 |
105 |
441 |
0.31 |
77x115 |
1.7 |
30 |
294 |
110 |
404 |
0.38 |
64x96 |
1.9 |
35 |
263 |
115 |
378 |
0.44 |
55x82 |
2.1 |
40 |
240 |
120 |
360 |
0.50 |
48x72 |
2.3 |
45 |
222 |
125 |
347 |
0.56 |
43x64 |
2.5 |
50 |
208 |
130 |
338 |
0.62 |
38x58 |
2.7 |
60 |
186 |
140 |
326 |
0.75 |
32x48 |
3.1 |
70 |
171 |
150 |
321 |
0.88 |
27x41 |
3.5 |
80 |
160 |
160 |
320 |
1.00 |
24x36 |
4.0 |
90 |
151 |
170 |
321 |
1.12 |
21x32 |
4.5 |
100 |
144 |
180 |
324 |
1.25 |
19x29 |
5.0 |
110 |
138 |
190 |
328 |
1.38 |
17x26 |
5.6 |
120 |
133 |
200 |
333 |
1.50 |
16x24 |
6.2 |
130 |
129 |
210 |
339 |
1.63 |
15x22 |
6.9 |
140 |
126 |
220 |
346 |
1.75 |
14x21 |
7.6 |
150 |
123 |
230 |
353 |
1.87 |
13x19 |
8.3 |
160 |
120 |
240 |
360 |
2.00 |
12x18 |
9.0 |
170 |
118 |
250 |
368 |
2.12 |
11x17 |
9.8 |
180 |
116 |
260 |
376 |
2.25 |
11x16 |
10.6 |
190 |
114 |
270 |
384 |
2.38 |
10x15 |
11.4 |
200 |
112 |
280 |
392 |
2.50 |
10x14 |
12.3 |
210 |
110 |
290 |
400 |
2.63 |
9x14 |
13.2 |
220 |
109 |
300 |
409 |
2.75 |
9x13 |
14.1 |
For lenses of 100mm focal length
jump to topExtension increase (z) |
Subject distance (a) |
Image distance(a') |
Total distance (a+a'=e) |
Scale of reproduction (b') |
Subject area (f/g) |
Exposure factor (v) |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
0 |
inf |
100 |
inf |
different |
variable |
1.0 |
5 |
2100 |
105 |
2205 |
0.05 |
480x720 |
1.1 |
10 |
1100 |
110 |
1210 |
0.10 |
240x360 |
1.2 |
15 |
767 |
115 |
882 |
0.15 |
160x240 |
1.3 |
20 |
600 |
120 |
720 |
0.20 |
120x180 |
1.4 |
25 |
500 |
125 |
625 |
0.25 |
96x144 |
1.6 |
30 |
433 |
130 |
563 |
0.30 |
80x120 |
1.7 |
35 |
386 |
135 |
521 |
0.35 |
69x103 |
1.8 |
40 |
350 |
140 |
490 |
0.40 |
60x90 |
2.0 |
45 |
322 |
145 |
467 |
0.45 |
53x80 |
2.1 |
50 |
300 |
150 |
450 |
0.50 |
48x72 |
2.3 |
60 |
267 |
160 |
427 |
0.60 |
40x60 |
2.6 |
70 |
243 |
170 |
413 |
0.70 |
34x51 |
2.9 |
80 |
225 |
180 |
405 |
0.80 |
30x45 |
3.2 |
90 |
211 |
190 |
401 |
0.90 |
27x40 |
3.6 |
100 |
200 |
200 |
400 |
1.00 |
24x36 |
4.0 |
110 |
191 |
210 |
401 |
1.10 |
22x33 |
4.4 |
120 |
183 |
220 |
403 |
1.20 |
20x30 |
4.8 |
130 |
177 |
230 |
407 |
1.30 |
18x27 |
5.3 |
140 |
171 |
240 |
411 |
1.40 |
17x26 |
5.8 |
150 |
167 |
250 |
417 |
1.50 |
16x24 |
6.3 |
160 |
163 |
260 |
423 |
1.60 |
15x23 |
6.8 |
170 |
159 |
270 |
429 |
1.70 |
14x21 |
7.3 |
180 |
156 |
280 |
436 |
1.80 |
13x20 |
7.8 |
190 |
153 |
290 |
443 |
1.90 |
13x19 |
8.4 |
200 |
150 |
300 |
450 |
2.00 |
12x18 |
9.0 |
210 |
148 |
310 |
458 |
2.10 |
11x17 |
9.6 |
220 |
145 |
320 |
465 |
2.20 |
11x16 |
10.2 |
For lenses of 135mm focal length
jump to topExtension increase (z) |
Subject distance (a) |
Image distance(a') |
Total distance (a+a'=e) |
Scale of reproduction (b') |
Subject area (f/g) |
Exposure factor (v) |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
mm |
0 |
inf |
135 |
inf |
different |
variable |
1.0 |
5 |
3780 |
140 |
3920 |
0.04 |
600x900 |
1.1 |
10 |
1958 |
145 |
2103 |
0.07 |
343x514 |
1.2 |
15 |
1350 |
150 |
1500 |
0.11 |
218x327 |
1.2 |
20 |
1046 |
155 |
1201 |
0.15 |
160x240 |
1.3 |
25 |
864 |
160 |
1024 |
0.19 |
126x289 |
1.4 |
30 |
742 |
165 |
908 |
0.22 |
109x164 |
1.5 |
35 |
656 |
170 |
826 |
0.26 |
92x138 |
1.6 |
40 |
591 |
175 |
766 |
0.30 |
80x120 |
1.7 |
45 |
540 |
180 |
720 |
0.33 |
73x109 |
1.8 |
50 |
500 |
185 |
685 |
0.37 |
65x97 |
1.9 |
60 |
439 |
195 |
634 |
0.44 |
55x82 |
2.1 |
70 |
395 |
205 |
600 |
0.52 |
46x69 |
2.3 |
80 |
363 |
215 |
578 |
0.59 |
41x61 |
2.5 |
90 |
338 |
225 |
563 |
0.67 |
36x54 |
2.8 |
100 |
317 |
235 |
552 |
0.74 |
32x49 |
3.0 |
110 |
301 |
245 |
546 |
0.82 |
29x44 |
3.3 |
120 |
287 |
255 |
542 |
0.89 |
27x40 |
3.6 |
130 |
275 |
265 |
540 |
0.96 |
25x38 |
3.9 |
140 |
265 |
275 |
540 |
1.04 |
23x35 |
4.2 |
150 |
257 |
285 |
542 |
1.11 |
21x32 |
4.5 |
160 |
249 |
295 |
544 |
1.18 |
20x30 |
4.8 |
170 |
242 |
305 |
547 |
1.26 |
19x29 |
5.1 |
180 |
236 |
315 |
551 |
1.33 |
18x27 |
5.4 |
190 |
231 |
325 |
556 |
1.41 |
17x26 |
5.8 |
200 |
226 |
335 |
561 |
1.48 |
16x25 |
6.2 |
210 |
222 |
345 |
567 |
1.56 |
15x23 |
6.5 |
220 |
218 |
355 |
573 |
1.63 |
15x22 |
6.9 |


